Classical Nerd
Classical Nerd
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Tuning: An Introduction
🎶 Support the channel: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd
📚 Sources/further reading:
Info on quarter-comma meantone and Werkmeister III were sourced from tables on Kyle Gann's web site [www.kylegann.com/histune.html], which in turn comes from "Tuning: Containing the Perfection of Eighteenth-Century Temperament, the Lost Art of Nineteenth-Century Temperament, and the Science of Equal Temperament" by Owen Jorgensen (Michigan State University Press, 1991).
The video featuring split sharps may be found at ua-cam.com/video/7GhAuZH6phs/v-deo.html
Additionally, I highly recommend the book "How Equal Temperament Ruined Harmony (and Why You Should Care)" by Ross W. Duffin (Norton, 2007).
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Music:
- Thomas Little: Dance! #2, performed by Rachel Fellows, Michael King, and Bruce Tippette
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Contact Information:
Questions and comments can be directed to:
nerdofclassical [at] gmail.com
Facebook:
classicalnerd/
Instagram:
the_classical_nerd
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All images and audio in this video are for educational purposes only and are not intended as copyright infringement. If you have a copyright concern, please contact me using the above information.
Переглядів: 3 098

Відео

Samuel Barber: “Hounded by Success” (with Howard Pollack)
Переглядів 3,9 тис.Місяць тому
This work was sponsored by a Humanities New York Public Humanities Grant. 🎶 Support the channel and watch hours of bonus content: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd 0:00 Introduction 0:34 I: West Chester 3:09 II: Curtis 8:45 III: Gian Carlo 12:39 IV: Emergence 23:21 V: Europhilia 32:05 VI: The War 44:22 VII: The Barber Sound 55:48 VIII: Antony and Cleopatra 1:10:29 IX: The Barber Legacy 📚 Sources/fu...
The Fractal Music of Charles Wuorinen
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This work was sponsored by a Humanities New York Public Humanities Grant. 🎶 Support the channel and watch hours of bonus content: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd 0:00:00 Introduction 0:01:22 I: The Serial Question 0:08:34 II: Time Points and Fractals 0:16:35 III: The Group for Contemporary Music 0:23:35 IV: The Columbia Fiasco 0:40:05 V: Conservative, or Revolutionary? 0:53:01 VI: The End of the ...
The Woman Whose Millions Shaped 20th-Century Music | The Patronage of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge
Переглядів 1,7 тис.Місяць тому
This work was sponsored by a Humanities New York Public Humanities Grant. 🎶 Support the channel and watch hours of bonus content: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd 0:00 Introduction 1:30 I: On the South Side of Chicago 5:41 II: Frederic 7:32 III: Coolidge the Composer 10:21 IV: Pittsfield 12:32 V: The Making of a Patron 14:40 VI: A Second Life 19:29 VII: The Library of Congress 25:10 VIII: Europe 3...
"The Dean of Afro-American Composers:" William Grant Still’s Life and Work (with Celeste Headlee)
Переглядів 3,1 тис.3 місяці тому
This work was sponsored by a Humanities New York Public Humanities Grant. 🎶 Support the channel and watch hours of bonus content: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd 0:00 Introduction 0:36 I: Arkansas 7:53 II: Wilberforce 9:58 III: Grace 16:03 IV: Shuffling Along 22:17 V: Black Music 29:34 VI: The Commercial World 44:56 VII: Verna 50:56 VIII: The Still Sound 58:56 IX: Opera 1:07:07 X: The Dean’s Lega...
Marian Anderson: “Once in a Hundred Years”
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This work was sponsored by a Humanities New York Public Humanities Grant. 🎶 Support the channel and watch hours of bonus content: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd 0:00 Credits & Introduction 0:20 I: South Philadelphia 4:03 II: An Emerging Artist 7:42 III: Conquering Europe 12:12 IV: Hurok 15:20 V: The Battle of Constitution Hall 22:05 VI: Orpheus 25:57 VII: Opera 28:18 VIII: A National Treasure 📚 ...
Musical Americana: Stephen Foster, Minstrelsy, and the Birth of Popular Music
Переглядів 4,6 тис.6 місяців тому
This work was sponsored by a Humanities New York Public Humanities Grant. 🎶 Support the channel and watch hours of unedited bonus interview content: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd 0:00 Introduction 0:54 I: Born on the Fourth of July 3:54 II: Early Copyright 6:11 III: Stephen Starts Writing 8:43 IV: Minstrelsy 20:56 V: Cincinnati 24:39 VI: Jeanie 30:03 VII: Elevating a Genre 42:24 VIII: Antebellu...
Charles Ives: The Eternal Maverick
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This work was sponsored by a Humanities New York Public Humanities Grant. 🎶 Support the channel and watch hours of unedited bonus interview content: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd 0:00:00 Introduction 0:02:27 I: Charlie & George 0:07:18 II: Connecticut’s Youngest Organist 0:15:54 III: Yale 0:21:10 IV: Horatio Parker 0:29:06 V: Poverty Flat 0:37:12 VI: Evenings & Weekends 0:43:47 VII: Harmony 1:0...
Brandeis is trying to kill their music PhDs, and why you should care.
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The open letter to the Brandeis administration, for both Brandeis alumni and other concerned parties to sign: www.tinyurl.com/openlettertobrandeis
The Diatonic Scale is Unique, and Here's Why
Переглядів 6 тис.11 місяців тому
🎶 Support the channel: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd www.paypal.me/classicalnerd Music: - Thomas Little: some short lil Max piece, idk - Thomas Little: Dance! #2, performed by Rachel Fellows, Michael King, and Bruce Tippette Contact Information: Questions and comments can be directed to: nerdofclassical [at] gmail.com Facebook: classicalnerd/ Instagram: the_classical_...
The Enigmatic Edward Elgar
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🎶 Support the channel: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd www.paypal.me/classicalnerd 0:00 Introduction 1:51 I: Autodidact 7:08 II: Forming the Elgar Sound 20:02 III: Elgar’s Musical Language 29:21 IV: Enigma & Gerontius 44:48 V: Fifteen Minutes of Fame 58:25 VI: A Divergent Mind 1:01:38 VII: The Great War 1:08:34 VIII: Recording Pioneer 1:11:15 IX: Elgar and the Academy 1:15:26 X: The Elgar Legacy ...
Robert Carl on Postmodernism, Spectralism, Studying with Xenakis, and More
Переглядів 7 тис.Рік тому
🎶 Support the channel: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd Visit Dr. Carl's web site at www.robertcarlcomposer.com 0:00 Introduction 0:54 Why Xenakis isn’t postmodern 3:15 Postmodernism as movement vs. stance 4:18 How Xenakis “blew [Carl’s] mind” 5:18 Postmodernism as restructuring 7:29 Having “outsiders” as teachers 11:30 Betsy Jolas and French “cultural self-awareness” 13:02 Spectralism and seriali...
How We (Don’t) Talk About Music: Cross-Domain Mapping
Переглядів 6 тис.Рік тому
🎶 Support the channel: www.patreon.com/classicalnerd www.paypal.me/classicalnerd 📚 Sources/further reading: “Conceptualizing Music: Cognitive Structure, Theory, and Analysis” by Lawrence Zbikowski (Oxford University Press, 2002) “‘Flow like a Waterfall’: The Metaphors of Kaluli Musical Theory” by Steven Feld (Yearbook for Traditional Music, 1981, Vol. 13, pp. 22-47) Music: - Thomas Little: Danc...
How Arvo Pärt Tintinnabulates
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How Arvo Pärt Tintinnabulates
Schumann’s Diminished Ninth
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Schumann’s Diminished Ninth
Write More Parallel Fifths
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Write More Parallel Fifths
Franz Liszt: Titan of the Piano
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Franz Liszt: Titan of the Piano
The Tune That Defined a Nation | The Evolution of “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”
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The Tune That Defined a Nation | The Evolution of “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”
The Sonata: An Introduction
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The Sonata: An Introduction
I Tried John Cage’s Weird Mushroom Recipes
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I Tried John Cage’s Weird Mushroom Recipes
Spectralism: An Introduction
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Spectralism: An Introduction
Luciano Berio’s Postmodern Paths
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Luciano Berio’s Postmodern Paths
Why Do Composers Write Silent Pieces?
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Why Do Composers Write Silent Pieces?
The Theremin Cello [with Dr. Jonathan Golove]
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The Theremin Cello [with Dr. Jonathan Golove]
Theremin: The Wild History of the Weirdest Instrument
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Theremin: The Wild History of the Weirdest Instrument
Milton Babbitt’s Musical Tetris
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Milton Babbitt’s Musical Tetris
Augmented Sixths: The Chords that Broke Theory
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Augmented Sixths: The Chords that Broke Theory
A Complete Guide to New Complexity and its Core Composers
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A Complete Guide to New Complexity and its Core Composers
International Man of Mysticism: The Life and Works of Alan Hovhaness
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International Man of Mysticism: The Life and Works of Alan Hovhaness
Neo-Riemannian Theory: An Introduction
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Neo-Riemannian Theory: An Introduction

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @tashalorm4313
    @tashalorm4313 3 дні тому

    "It is easy to stand in the crowd, but it takes courage to stand alone." Mahatma Gandhi. John Brown's soul continues marching on.

  • @JonathanOvnat
    @JonathanOvnat 3 дні тому

    They all sounded different from one another

  • @sneddypie
    @sneddypie 4 дні тому

    update us on the dogsup mr classical nerd

    • @ClassicalNerd
      @ClassicalNerd 4 дні тому

      @@sneddypie molded :((

    • @sneddypie
      @sneddypie 4 дні тому

      @@ClassicalNerd i see no problem, tis simply natures way of spicing up ur food

    • @ClassicalNerd
      @ClassicalNerd 4 дні тому

      @@sneddypie i prefer larger fungi

  • @dion1949
    @dion1949 4 дні тому

    Holst's stepmother was a Theosophist. Was that an influence on Holst?

  • @rogerevans8081
    @rogerevans8081 4 дні тому

    This is an impressively fine introduction. (I say this as a longtime Hindemith fan.)

  • @stueystuey1962
    @stueystuey1962 4 дні тому

    I clicked pretty fast. I like his music. I've listened to I'm guessing perhaps 10% of his ourvre. Maybe more. The third and fourth piano concertos are particular favorites.

  • @RaptorT1V
    @RaptorT1V 5 днів тому

    Everything you told is very similar to matrices and their linear transformations

  • @hesambani4943
    @hesambani4943 5 днів тому

    Wow!

  • @juwonnnnn
    @juwonnnnn 5 днів тому

    👏

  • @smashissocool65
    @smashissocool65 7 днів тому

    What university presses has biographies and just books that are essential scholarly reads in your view?

  • @Miron_Marnic
    @Miron_Marnic 8 днів тому

    I've no idea how I found myself here, watching an hour long film about a foreign song, but here I am. Excellent work!

  • @siempremusical
    @siempremusical 9 днів тому

    Great video. I wrote the Wikipedia page of Revueltas many years ago. I don't know if they left what I wrote. I think the Musical world has not yet discovered him at all. I wish to hear Esquinas or Geometric dance by Berlin Philharmonic or something like that although Dudamel did some with Sensemayá. Greetings from Mexico.

  • @daigreatcoat44
    @daigreatcoat44 9 днів тому

    I hesitate to add to the already daunting list of requests - but please consider Calliope Tsoupaki. I've just bought the Complete and Utter Pettersson, and have listened to the first and second Symphonies - I love them, and don't hear the music (so far at least) as depressing.

  • @williammullikin2076
    @williammullikin2076 9 днів тому

    love the beard and stache, wish I hadn't learned about Debussy's sexual behavior mars the beauty of the music a bit

  • @williammullikin2076
    @williammullikin2076 9 днів тому

    very interesting

  • @bliss6495
    @bliss6495 10 днів тому

    Viola has beautiful sound. Violins are rather annoyed when during the orchestra, people would draw to the calming sound from viola in the parts where viola parts surfaced. Viola steals the attention from the audience because of its beautiful calming sound.

  • @duledule1127
    @duledule1127 10 днів тому

    Ps. With all this, it is necessary to take into account the fact that ZAPPA WAS THE MOST INDEPENDENT = FREE-THINKING artist in the history of Mankind, who certainly had the greatest influence on the time and place in which he lived, during and after it ... like Buonarotti ... Leonardo ... Mozzart ... etc

  • @duledule1127
    @duledule1127 10 днів тому

    THE GRATEST MUSICIAN SO FAR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @duledule1127
    @duledule1127 10 днів тому

    Igor Stravinsky completed the development of "classical/serious/academic" music, and Frank Zappa is the FIRST and ONLY one to COMPETENTLY and CONSTRUCTIVELY set all musical content to music... WITH THIS; THAT HE IS THE ONLY MUSICIAN IN HISTORY WHO HAS NOT CREATED A SINGLE PATHETIC NOTE! He must have been convinced that Mahler had already used them all up... ha-ha-ha. THINK ABOUT IT!!!!!!!

  • @postwarmage2839
    @postwarmage2839 10 днів тому

    Why can’t we simplify and just say each half step is 100 cents? Then cents can’t be broke down into fractions from there for example 174 hz is f3 - 6c

  • @LiliVG
    @LiliVG 12 днів тому

    Excellent video!! I have loved Satie for years and a French teacher introduced me to his piano music. At night for relaxation I play his 4th Gnossienne. An eccentric man for sure. I didn’t realize that he apparently walked a lobster through the streets of Paris….wow, if true.

  • @user-wj7me6xh7q
    @user-wj7me6xh7q 12 днів тому

    biblical

  • @martonszives5264
    @martonszives5264 14 днів тому

    😂 great ending

  • @la2z029l
    @la2z029l 14 днів тому

    Thank you for the great video! I fell in love with the composer. I wish I had been able to take lectures like this when I was in university. I did not major music… but I compose music as hobby, and this kind of videos really enlighten me A LOT. I would love to learn more, so could anybody recommend some books related to history of music and composing? Especially I would love to know more about modern and contemporary musics…

  • @tunatech
    @tunatech 16 днів тому

    She was my composition teacher in Winnipeg back in the 70's very unique soul.

  • @georgealderson4424
    @georgealderson4424 16 днів тому

    Interesting as usual though perhaps spoilt by a bit too much humour in this video

  • @LucianoFaricelli
    @LucianoFaricelli 16 днів тому

    It's absolutely hilarious to suggest that the friction between this guy and Columbia was due to his youth and "brilliance". He was denied tenure because he was a miserable man who wrote miserable music that no one truly cares about. I had my suspicions about this composer before watching this video. Now I know for sure that he was just another one of those hacks propped up by the institution of pseudo-intellectual-avant gardists desperate to fortify their nothingness.

  • @CarldeFigueiredo-lf2gc
    @CarldeFigueiredo-lf2gc 16 днів тому

    A very good and informative documentary about Barber and his music. Just a pity that the voices of Price and Steber were not used. I'm assuming that there are good reasons for this. Nevertheless, a very interesting video. Grateful thanks!

    • @ClassicalNerd
      @ClassicalNerd 16 днів тому

      UA-cam's copyright algorithm often determines what recordings I'm allowed to use.

  • @outaspaceman
    @outaspaceman 16 днів тому

    I knew I liked a “thing” now I know it’s name..👍 Excuse me while I hit the Fixed Filter Bank…😃👍

  • @TheMikester307
    @TheMikester307 17 днів тому

    Thanks so much for this!

  • @brianstefans9108
    @brianstefans9108 17 днів тому

    Lobster = Nerval

  • @loganm2924
    @loganm2924 18 днів тому

    My favourite composer for non-piano music, and in my top 3 overall!

  • @mikedemike5393
    @mikedemike5393 18 днів тому

    how being proud of his heritage make him racists.

  • @finnaboing
    @finnaboing 19 днів тому

    I love that you use that same Babbitt quote for every lower third of him, it's a hilarious quote

    • @ClassicalNerd
      @ClassicalNerd 19 днів тому

      @@finnaboing I save all my lower third overlays in one folder for easy access

  • @garflied
    @garflied 19 днів тому

    Great video, watched to the end and it makes me appreciate the song even more now

  • @Peteyanez-bl8hd
    @Peteyanez-bl8hd 21 день тому

    You are the best! Love your videos! So interesting and informative! I thought I knew everything there was to know about Barber....turns out I knew nothing!Thank you!

  • @MrAkifusion
    @MrAkifusion 21 день тому

    LAME.

  • @robhogg68
    @robhogg68 22 дні тому

    Saying it's impossible to have a keyboard perfectly in tune is privileging a mathematical abstraction over actual musical practice. There are many tuning systems across the world, and a keyboard tuned to 12-tone equal temperament is in tune according to that system. This ideal of "purity" is a flawed goal, IMO. Distilled water is nice and pure, but bland... it's the impurities which give mineral waters (or tea, coffee, beer, ...) their flavours.

    • @laurencefinston7036
      @laurencefinston7036 18 днів тому

      I think if you tested this, you would probably find, like most people, that pure intervals sound better. Pure intervals aren't just a mathematical abstraction, they are a physical phenomenon. The math is used to explain why people prefer certain intervals. Of course, it is an abstraction, because there are complications when using real instruments due to the physical properties of real materials such as wood, wire, brass, etc. The whole point of equal-tempered tuning is to make all of the intervals in a semitone tuning except for the octave a little out of tune in order to make all of the intervals usable in the same piece of music. It's a trade-off.

    • @robhogg68
      @robhogg68 18 днів тому

      @@laurencefinston7036 I'm not so sure. I just searched for "empirical study preference pure intonation vs equal temperament" in Google, and this is from the abstract of the first result: "Results of the study revealed an overall preference for equal temperament in contradiction to coincidence theory. Several additional areas for research are suggested to further investigate the results of this study." That's from a 2008 PhD thesis: "COINCIDENCE THEORY: SEEKING A PERCEPTUAL PREFERENCE FOR JUST INTONATION, EQUAL TEMPERAMENT, AND PYTHAGOREAN INTONATION IN EXCERPTS FOR WIND INSTRUMENTS " by Derle Ray Long. I think, generally, people prefer what they're familiar with, which in much of Europe and the Americas is 12TET.

  • @IFStravinsky
    @IFStravinsky 22 дні тому

    I was fortunate enough to meet Copland after a concert in 1971. Still have the program he signed.

  • @sr-kt9ml
    @sr-kt9ml 22 дні тому

    The more I learn about music, the more fascinating your channel becomes

  • @TheOrgan1st
    @TheOrgan1st 23 дні тому

    Could you do a video on the Welsh composer William Mathias?

  • @jillybe1873
    @jillybe1873 23 дні тому

    1. Mushrooms are quiet. Composers hate noise. 2. Cage said mushrooms help you concentrate: if you focus on mushrooms, you will learn their mystery.

  • @Seriphin12
    @Seriphin12 24 дні тому

    The idea that John Brown started off as a radical and then became essentially a saint when Union troops saw with their own eyes the horrific sin of slavery is very poetic. Sometimes, a brave soul must stand up against great injustice.

  • @Contrapunctus1750
    @Contrapunctus1750 24 дні тому

    After reading a biography of Charles Ives, I came away with the impression that he was a particularly closed-minded musician. By that I mean, everything he liked and found interesting was morally good, and music that he didn't find interesting was somehow decadent and rotten to the core. His music creates the impression that he was an open-minded artist merely because it sounds so unlike what everyone else was doing.

  • @Sound557
    @Sound557 24 дні тому

    Ok, this video is fantastic. Great job.

  • @indradhanush5444
    @indradhanush5444 24 дні тому

    Sir thankyou for this video i want to learn composition ...iam from India ..is it possible you teach me sir 🙏 I really want to learn

  • @hakankursunmusic
    @hakankursunmusic 25 днів тому

    Thank you, one small correction about his time in Turkey. Hindemith was a visiting academic member of the state conservatory in Ankara. Further he was state counselor of the Turkish government for the administration of the state conservatory and the state opera & balet. All my best wishes

  • @javierperez-bs5xc
    @javierperez-bs5xc 25 днів тому

    amazing, thanks a lot!

  • @bencurmusicproductions9677
    @bencurmusicproductions9677 25 днів тому

    While a student at USC School of Music in the 70s, I was fortunate enough to attend the West Coast premiere of "Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima.'" Penderecki gave an hour talk before the concert. The conductor was Zubin Mehta. It was a life changing experience.

  • @whatever19735
    @whatever19735 26 днів тому

    What math and other concepts would i need to understand before learning about tuning systems?

    • @laurencefinston7036
      @laurencefinston7036 24 дні тому

      Not very much. Basic arithmetic, fractions, roots, exponents and high school algebra should do it. I recommend the book "Horns, Strings and Harmony" by Arthur Benade for starters. It's published by Dover Books and is in print. The basic idea of equal temperament can be explained as follows: Say you have a string of a given length L that has a frequency F and you want to find the lengths of the strings you would need for the next notes in the chromatic scale. The length of the second string would be L divided by the 12th root of 2. The twelfth root of 2 is approximately equal to 1.05946. Let A = the twelfth root of 2 and L_2 be L/A. Then, the length of the third string will be L_3 = L_2/A, i.e., the length of the second string divided by the 12th root of two. If you do this 12 times, you get a length exactly half of the length of the first string and the pitch is the octave. If you want quarter-tones, you have to use the 24th root of two and perform the division 24 times to get to the octave. The resulting values approximate the values of the harmonic series, while the proportion of subsequent values remains constant. That is, the lengths don't decrease linearly, but the ratio of adjacent lengths remains constant. The rest is details. And, of course, equal temperament is just one of many tuning systems. It's important because it's the one in universal use in Western music (though not my favorite).